AI tool can analyze complex cancer images rapidly—offering potential to personalize treatment

Complex digital images of tissue samples that can take an experienced pathologist up to 20 minutes to annotate could be analyzed in just one minute using a new AI tool developed by researchers at the University of Cambridge.

SMMILe, a machine learning algorithm, is able not only to correctly detect the presence of cancer cells on slides taken from biopsies and surgical sections, but it can predict where the tumor lesions are located and even the proportion of regions with different levels of aggressiveness.

The tool could be used in the future to guide a patient’s treatment, as well as help scientists better understand how cancer develops and identify new biological signatures to improve detection.

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