AI uncovers how DNA architecture failures trigger blood cancer

Cancer isn't just about broken genes—it's about broken architecture. Imagine a city where roads suddenly vanish, cutting off neighborhoods from essential services. That's what happens inside cells when the 3D structure of DNA collapses.

A new study presented at the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) meeting, by Martin Rivas, Ph.D., a cancer researcher at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, part of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, revealed that even subtle disruptions in genome architecture can predispose individuals to lymphoma. This finding offers a new perspective on understanding and eventually treating blood cancers.

The study, titled “SMC3 and CTCF Haploinsufficiency Drive Lymphoid Malignancy via 3D Genome Dysregulation and Disruption of Tumor Suppressor Enhancer-Promoter Loops,” introduced a new idea: architectural tumor suppression.

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