Microfluidic chip tracks cancer relapse by measuring white blood cell adhesion

A new microfluidic technology that leverages immune cell behavior is set to transform cancer monitoring, thanks to researchers at UNIST. Led by Professor Joo Hun Kang in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at UNIST, the team has introduced a novel diagnostic chip that analyzes the adhesion properties of leukocytes, or white blood cells, to detect cancer recurrence and evaluate the effectiveness of chemotherapy.

Unlike traditional liquid biopsy approaches that directly seek circulating tumor cells, this innovative method taps into the body’s immune response—specifically, the increased adhesion capacity of leukocytes induced by tumor-related inflammation. The findings were published in Biosensors and Bioelectronics.

This cutting-edge device provides a minimally invasive, real-time window into the patient’s immune system, enabling early detection of minimal residual disease—a critical factor often missed by imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans. It also offers a cost-effective complement to existing liquid biopsy technologies, providing dynamic insights into treatment response and disease progression.

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