Mini-tumors reveal new drug combinations for liver cancer

Liver cancer is difficult to treat because tumors vary greatly from patient to patient. Researchers at the University of Basel have captured this diversity by creating a collection of mini-tumors, which they use to systematically search for new treatment options. They tested more than 1,600 compounds using these organoids and used the results to develop promising drug combinations.

Although immunotherapies have greatly improved the treatment of liver cancer, they are not effective for all patients. The problem is that liver tumors can differ substantially in their biology depending on factors such as the cause of the disease and genetic changes in the cancer cells. Consequently, they can respond very differently to drugs.

A research team led by Professor Markus Heim and Dr. Sandro Nuciforo at the University of Basel now reports on new uses for approved drugs and new drug combinations. Their results are published in Cell Reports. One of these combinations proved promising in an animal model.

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