New liquid biopsy technology can detect disease from a drop of blood

An innovative platform developed by PKU researchers called "cf-EpiTracing" has proved capable of detecting and tracing diseases from as little as 50 μl of human plasma, or roughly a drop of blood. The research, published in Nature on March 4, 2026, was led by Professor He Aibin from the College of Future Technology and Professor Jing Hongmei from the Department of Hematology, PKU Third Hospital.

Current liquid biopsies struggle to pinpoint where disease signals originate, limiting their use. This new “cf-EpiTracing” platform overcomes that by capturing detailed epigenetic fingerprints from trace blood samples. It can identify the specific tissues driving a disease, distinguish lymphoma subtypes, and predict patient outcomes better than existing clinical tests, paving the way for earlier, more precise non-invasive diagnoses.

In the field of early diagnosis and screening for colorectal cancer, cf-EpiTracing has delivered impressive results. By integrating multimodal epigenomic features from cell-free chromatin and leveraging machine learning algorithms, cf-EpiTracing reaches an accuracy rate of up to 97.6% in training group samples, and remains robust at 92.2% in independent validation group samples.

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