Pancreatic tumors use clotting pathway to build immune shields, study finds

Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have found that small populations of pancreatic cancer cells can create localized immune-protective niches that shield tumors from immune attack. The finding could open new avenues for making immunotherapy more effective against one of the deadliest forms of cancer.

The findings, published in Nature, show that a small number of pancreatic cancer cells activate genes that stabilize fibrin, a protein that forms a meshwork involved in blood clotting.

The study reveals that cancer cells use this wound-healing system to build a protective environment that prevents cancer-fighting immune cells from reaching pancreatic tumors. In preclinical models, disrupting this protective mechanism slowed tumor growth and improved responses to immunotherapy, pointing to a potential strategy for overcoming pancreatic cancer’s resistance to immune-based treatments.

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