Researchers identify key pathway that drives T-cell exhaustion in cancer immunotherapy

Researchers at the UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center used a CRISPR screen to identify a key molecular pathway that drives exhaustion in cancer-fighting immune cells, limiting their ability to keep tumors under control.

In the study published in the journal Cancer Immunology Research, investigators found that blocking the pathway, known as the Cullin-5 RING E3 ligase complex (CRL5), allowed engineered immune cells to stay active longer, produce stronger antitumor responses and resist exhaustion in preclinical models.

The discovery could help researchers develop longer-lasting immunotherapies for solid tumors, including CAR T-cell therapies and other forms of adoptive cell therapy.

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