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- NOVEL DISCOVERIES

Teaching the immune system to control HIV

There is no cure for HIV. While scientists have made considerable progress in controlling the infection, patients still must take daily antiretroviral medication for the rest of their lives. Results from a clinical trial led by Rockefeller, Imperial College London, and the University of Oxford (RIO) have offered a new strategy, suggesting that just one or two doses of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) can suppress the virus long term, keeping it at undetectable levels for months and even years.

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Continuous glucose monitors may reveal hidden heart risk patterns in adults without diabetes

Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are the clinical gold standards for screening blood sugar levels, yet they provide only static snapshots that fail to reflect the highly dynamic and heterogeneous nature of metabolic impairment. However, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is reshaping our understanding of these levels. While the medical community already has begun capitalizing on CGM for diabetes management, a new study has the potential to change current clinical practices for cardiovascular disease risk stratification in individuals without diabetes.

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A new AI-powered test offers more accurate prediction of breast cancer recurrence risk

A new study published in the journal npj Breast Cancer demonstrates that an artificial intelligence (AI) model offers more accurate predictions of recurrence risk in patients with early-stage breast cancer than the widely used 21-gene Recurrence Score. This research, conducted by a team from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (ECOG-ACRIN) and Caris Life Sciences, specifically targets hormone receptor-positive (HR+) and HER2-negative disease, the most common subtype of breast cancer, which accounts for about half of all breast cancer cases in the United States.

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Cancer biologists bring in the B-cell reinforcements for immunotherapy

Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the United States, according to a 2026 Cancer Research Institute report. Cancer biologists are keenly aware of this statistic, as it drives innovations that revolutionize cancer care—innovations like immunotherapy. Immunotherapy fights cancer using the body’s own immune system, often by boosting the performance of specialized adaptive immune cells called T cells.

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Making invisible cancers visible: A new route to turn ‘cold’ tumors ‘hot’

One of the biggest challenges in cancer immunotherapy may not be that immune cells are too weak, but that some tumors give them too little to see. New research from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute scientists reveals how cancers carrying mutations in the p53 tumor-suppressor protein can hide those mutations from T cells and suggests a therapeutic countermeasure: Change what the cancer displays on its surface so the immune system can recognize the tumor.

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CAAR T-cell therapy offers a more targeted route for neurological autoimmune diseases

Researchers at DZNE and Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin are working on a targeted therapy for neurological autoimmune diseases. So far, they have successfully tested their approach in mouse studies involving two such conditions. Their concept is based on deliberately modified immune cells, so-called CAAR T cells, designed to eliminate only the immune cells responsible for causing disease.

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Cancer drug pushes mutant blood stem cells to become short-lived immune cells

The biologic drug interferon-alpha can benefit patients with blood cancers called myeloproliferative neoplasms by forcing mutant blood stem cells to become shorter-lived white blood cells, according to a study by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators. Because the broad activity of interferon-alpha can induce significant side effects, developing more focused strategies based on these mechanistic findings could meet an important need in cancer therapy.

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